Rollover Settings
Configure how unused budget carries forward to the next period
Rollover Settings
Rollover settings determine what happens to unused budget at the end of each period. Proper configuration balances employee flexibility with budget discipline.
Rollover Settings Overview
| Setting | Options | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Rollover Policy | None, Partial, Full | Whether unused budget carries forward |
| Rollover Percentage | 1-100% | What percent to roll over (Partial only) |
| Maximum Rollover Amount | Any positive number | Cap on rollover amount (optional) |
Configuring Rollover Policy
No Rollover (None)
Unused budget expires at period end. Each period starts fresh.
Configuration:
Rollover Policy: NoneBehavior:
- Period 1: $5,000 budget, $3,200 spent, $1,800 remaining → $0 rollover
- Period 2: $5,000 budget (starts fresh)
Best for:
- "Use it or lose it" philosophy
- Encouraging timely spending
- Predictable period-over-period costs
- Tight budget control
Partial Rollover
A configured percentage of unused budget carries forward.
Configuration:
Rollover Policy: Partial
Rollover Percentage: 50%Behavior:
- Period 1: $5,000 budget, $3,200 spent, $1,800 remaining
- Rollover: 50% of $1,800 = $900
- Period 2: $5,000 + $900 = $5,900 available
Best for:
- Balancing flexibility and discipline
- Rewarding efficient spending
- Gradual accumulation allowed
- Moderate control requirements
Full Rollover
All unused budget carries forward to the next period.
Configuration:
Rollover Policy: FullBehavior:
- Period 1: $5,000 budget, $3,200 spent, $1,800 remaining
- Rollover: 100% of $1,800 = $1,800
- Period 2: $5,000 + $1,800 = $6,800 available
Best for:
- Maximum employee flexibility
- Saving for larger trips
- Trust-based culture
- Infrequent travelers
Setting Rollover Percentage
For Partial rollover, specify what percentage carries over:
| Percentage | Style | Example ($2,000 remaining) |
|---|---|---|
| 25% | Conservative | $500 rollover |
| 50% | Balanced | $1,000 rollover |
| 75% | Liberal | $1,500 rollover |
| 100% | Effectively Full | $2,000 rollover |
Using Partial with 100% is equivalent to Full rollover, but allows you to add a maximum cap.
Setting Maximum Rollover Amount
The Maximum Rollover Amount caps how much can roll over, regardless of percentage:
Example:
Rollover Policy: Full
Maximum Rollover Amount: $2,000| Period | Remaining | Full Rollover | Capped At | Actual Rollover |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $2,000 | $1,500 |
| 2 | $2,800 | $2,800 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
| 3 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
Why Use a Cap?
- Prevent excessive accumulation: One user can't build up 3x their normal budget
- Maintain predictability: Total possible budget is bounded
- Financial planning: Finance knows maximum exposure per user
- Encourage spending: Beyond the cap, funds are lost anyway
Choosing a Cap Amount
| Cap | Style | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 0.5x base | Strict | Minimal accumulation allowed |
| 1x base | Moderate | Up to one extra period's worth |
| 2x base | Generous | Significant savings possible |
| No cap | Maximum | Unlimited accumulation |
Example with $5,000/month budget:
| Cap Setting | Maximum Total Budget |
|---|---|
| $2,500 cap | $7,500 (base + cap) |
| $5,000 cap | $10,000 (base + cap) |
| $10,000 cap | $15,000 (base + cap) |
| No cap | Unlimited |
Rollover Calculation
The system calculates rollover using this logic:
- Check remaining balance - If zero or negative, no rollover occurs
- Check policy - If set to "None", no rollover occurs
- Calculate base rollover:
- Full policy: Uses entire remaining amount
- Partial policy: Applies the configured percentage
- Apply cap - If maximum rollover is configured and the calculated amount exceeds it, the cap is applied
- Round to cents - Final amount is rounded to two decimal places
Per User vs Shared Pool Rollover
Rollover works differently based on allocation type:
Per User Rollover
Each user's rollover is calculated independently:
Budget: $5,000/month, 50% rollover, Per User
| User | Period 1 Remaining | Rollover | Period 2 Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alice | $1,800 | $900 | $5,900 |
| Bob | $200 | $100 | $5,100 |
| Carol | $4,000 | $2,000 | $7,000 |
Each user has their own rollover amount.
Shared Pool Rollover
The pool's remaining balance rolls over together:
Budget: $15,000/month, 50% rollover, Shared Pool
| Period | Pool Remaining | Rollover | Next Period Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $6,000 | $3,000 | $18,000 |
| 2 | $4,500 | $2,250 | $17,250 |
The entire pool benefits from the rollover.
Viewing Rollover in Period History
To see how rollover has been applied:
- Navigate to Budgets → select a budget
- View the Periods section
| Period | Dates | Base | Rollover | Total | Spent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jan 1-31 | $5,000 | $0 | $5,000 | $3,200 |
| 2 | Feb 1-28 | $5,000 | $900 | $5,900 | $4,500 |
| 3 | Mar 1-31 | $5,000 | $700 | $5,700 | - |
The Rollover column shows the amount carried from the previous period.
Changing Rollover Settings
Changes to rollover settings apply to future period transitions. They don't retroactively modify past rollovers.
What You Can Change
| Setting | Can Change? | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Rollover Policy | Yes | Next rollover uses new policy |
| Rollover Percentage | Yes | Next rollover uses new percentage |
| Maximum Amount | Yes | Next rollover uses new cap |
Timing of Changes
Current situation:
- Period 2 is active
- Current rollover policy: None
- Change to: Full rollover
Effect:
- Period 2 → Period 3 transition will use Full rollover
- Period 2's remaining balance will roll over to Period 3
- Period 1 → Period 2 is unchanged (already happened with None)
Common Rollover Configurations
Conservative: No Rollover
Rollover Policy: None- Fresh start each period
- Maximum budget discipline
- Predictable costs
Balanced: 50% with Cap
Rollover Policy: Partial
Rollover Percentage: 50%
Maximum Rollover: [1x base amount]- Half of unused carries over
- Cap prevents excessive accumulation
- Moderate flexibility
Generous: Full with Cap
Rollover Policy: Full
Maximum Rollover: [2x base amount]- All unused carries over
- Cap prevents runaway accumulation
- High flexibility
Maximum: Full, No Cap
Rollover Policy: Full
Maximum Rollover: (not set)- Unlimited accumulation
- Maximum flexibility
- Requires trust
Rollover Best Practices
Start Conservative, Adjust Later
Begin with None or low Partial rollover:
- Understand spending patterns first
- Increase rollover as you gain confidence
- Easier to give more than take away
Always Consider a Cap
Even with Full rollover, set a reasonable cap:
- Protects against budget distortion
- Maintains some predictability
- Users still benefit from savings
Match to Travel Patterns
| Travel Pattern | Recommended Rollover |
|---|---|
| Frequent, regular | None or low Partial |
| Occasional, variable | 50% Partial |
| Infrequent, unpredictable | Full with cap |
| Saving for big trips | Full with high cap |
Monitor Rollover Trends
Watch for patterns in period history:
| Pattern | Indication | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Large rollover every period | Budget too high? | Consider reducing base |
| Zero rollover every period | Budget too tight? | Consider increasing base |
| Hitting cap frequently | Users want more flexibility | Consider raising cap |
Troubleshooting
"Rollover percentage is required"
When using Partial policy, you must specify a percentage (1-100).
"Maximum amount must be positive"
If setting a cap, enter a positive number. Leave blank for no cap.
Rollover not appearing
Check that:
- The previous period has closed (rollover job ran)
- The previous period had remaining balance
- Rollover policy is not "None"
Related Topics
- Budget Periods - How periods work
- Rollover Concept - Detailed examples
- Period Configuration - Period timing